Sorting through patterns I found a pattern for mittens that I had clipped from the paper back in the 1970's. There was a column in an Iowa paper by Ruth Ann Gable. Hard to believe that the 70's are now "vintage".
Thermal Knit Mittens
This pattern was in the CR Gazette in the 1970’s, submitted by a Tama Iowa Reader. “A wonderful mitten wich is ribbed on the right side and has a garter stitch on the wrong side. It’s undoubtedly the warmest mitten we’ve ever had. …”
Note: To make smaller size (5-6) cast on 39 stitches; size 3-4 cast on 35 stitches. Work 4 rows less for each size on fingers. Rake off 6 stitches for thumb, casting on 6 stitches and picking up 1 on each side (total 14 stitches) wihen working thumb.
For larger sizes, cast on 4 more stitches for each size and increase length as necessary.
Always add an even number of rows so decreases will be on the right side. Size needle will change mitten size. Size 5 is best, no larger than size 7.
Materials: 4 ounces worseted weight on size 5 double point needles and single point needles.
Left Hand: sizes 7-8. Cast on 43 stitches.
ROW 1: * K1, P1; repeat from * acress, ending k1 (wrong side).
ROW 2: * K1, sl1 (as to purl) repeat from * acress, ending k1.
Repeat these 2 rows for desired length to thumb base (45 rows).
On second row of pattern work 13 stitches, slip next 8 stitches to holder, cast on 8 stitches on right hand needle. Work in pattern on 22 stitches on left needle. Continue in pattern for desired length, (end of forefinger – 35 rows), ending with Row 1.
With right side facing, K 2 tog across, 22 stitches remain. Work in stockinette stitch (K 1 row, P 1 row) for 5 rows and end with a P row. K2tog across. P 1 row, cut length of yarn to draw through stitches and sew side seams.
Thumb: On double point needles, pick up 1 stitch on right side of thumb stitches, work acress 8 thumb stitches wich are on holder, pick up 9 more stitches around thumb opening.
Work P1, K1 rib around.
NEXT ROW: * K1, sl 1; repreat from * around. Continue in pattern until thumb is desired length (23 rows), ending with K1, sl1 row.
NEXT ROW: K 2tog across – 8 stitches.
K1 row. Fasten off.
Right mitten: Work 45 rows as for left mitten. On 46th row (Row 2 of pattern) work 22 stitches, take off 8 stitches, cast on 8 stitches on right hand needles, work remaining 13 stitches. Next row should be Row 1 of pattern. Finish as for left mitten.